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زبان انگلیسی : اصول یادگیری تدریس ترجمه

ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING ,TEACHING AND TRANSLATION






file kicker چیست ؟ 

 نام نرم افزاری است که  توسط آن می توانید دایره ی لغات خود را گسترش دهید . با استفاده روزانه کمتر از 15 دقیقه از این برنامه می توانید تعداد واژگان بسیار زیادی از زبان انگلیسی را در حافظه ی بلند مدت خود برای همیشه به ثبت برسانید . . .

البته این را به خاطر داشته باشید که مساله یادگیری زبان صرفا در حفظ کردن لغات خلاصه نمی شود . شما می توانید در کنار روشهای دیگر یادگیری ، از این نرم افزار نیز استفاده کنید .

در صورتی که در مورد این برنامه و نحوه ی اجرای آن سوالی داشتید در قسمت نظرات مطرح فرمایید .

 برای دریافت نسخه رایگان این برنامه  با حجم حدود 6 مگابایت  از لینک زیر استفاده کنید :

http://dl.filekicker.com/send/file/181611-P0KM/wordhacker_golden_en.exe

و در صورت نیاز به تلفظ لغات ، پکیج صوتی زیر را نیز دانلود کنید :

http://dl.filekicker.com/send/file/181975-3712/WordAudio.zip


نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

Using the keyword method to learn vocabulary 

The keyword mnemonic is undoubtedly an effective means of learning the words of a foreign language

How well you remember depends on how well you learned them, not on whether you have learned the words using a keyword mnemonic or rote repetition or some other method

Even using a keyword mnemonic, you still need to rehearse the information to be learned

The keyword mnemonic is not always the best method of learning particular words

Skilled learners may be best to use the keyword mnemonic selectively, for particularly difficult words

The keyword mnemonic requires individual instruction and practice, to use effectively

Using a verbal (sentence) link is at least as effective as an image, and is easier for many people

Whether using a sentence or an image, the critical factor is that the keyword interact with the definition or own-language word

Remembering for the long term

Are some keyword mnemonics easier to remember than others

Controlled presentation

The importance of one-to-one instruction and the need for practice

Some words benefit more from the keyword mnemonic

How important is the image

Is the keyword mnemonic of greater benefit to less able students

Comparing the keyword mnemonic to other strategies

Backward recall

Using the keyword mnemonic to remember gender

Why should the keyword mnemonic be an effective strategy

References

نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

تولد واژگان جدید در زبان انگلیسی 

http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6717435.stm
نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

Modern English to Old English Vocabulary 

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

http://www.mun.ca/Ansaxdat/vocab/wordlist.html

hath (v.) Archaic Third person singular present tense of have
نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

آموزش واژگان پیشرفته انگلیسی 

Advanced Vocabulary Lessons

 

نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

How many words do you know 

Is there one measure of a person's language skill? Are tests like TOEFL TOEIC or IELTS reliable indicators

In a way the simplest way to find out how well a person uses a language is to ask that person some questions that require lengthy answers, orally or in writing. On oral expose or a written essay will quickly show how the person uses the language. But all of that takes time and the evaluation is necessarily subjective.

So at The Linguist we have a simple scale, one which is easy to measure. It is the number of words known. This can be measured in a cloze test, a test where certain words are blanked out and the learner has to choose from a drop list.

I believe that the number of words known has the advantage of being extremely simple and yet reliable. Most of the learner's skills will correlate to this one index.

We have six levels for our learners

Beginner  a)  2,000  b) 3,500   Intermediate a) 5,000  b) 7,5000  Advanced a) 10,000 b) 12,500

Some people may speak better than their known word total, at least in casual social conversation.
This means they should read and listen more, work on vocabulary and then write more to increase their vocabulary.

Some people may not speak as well as their word total suggests. They should listen more to content they already understand well. They should focus more on learning phrases. They should work harder on pronunciation. They may also have to write more and then practice reading their corrected writing out loud. If they have the opportunity they should speak more.

Of course each person's case is individual. But the number of words known is still a reliable and yet simple indicator of a person's level. In The Linguist it is an easy number to follow, because we measure vocabulary growth. If a student has 3,000 words then he or she knows what the goal should be. He or she can measure progress towards this goal on a monthly, weekly or even daily basis.

The high frequency words are easier to learn because they are encountered more frequently. On the other hand they are difficult to learn because the learner is not familiar with the language and every words seems strange. Later on the words are encountered less often, but on the other hand the learner is now familiar with relationships between words. Prefixes, suffixes, root words and other similarities between words are easily recognized. Also the learner is better and better able to guess at meaning as the number of unknown words in any text is smaller. So it all balances out.

We count each form of a words as a different word. On this basis I believe a person can learn 25 or more words a day using our system. Most people will learn half that number. This does require, however, a lot of listening to our content on their MP3 players and reading the texts and reviewing words and phrases.

نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

راهکارهایی برای یادگیری لغات یک زبان  

The biggest challenge when studying vocabulary is to actually remember the words you just learned. Some words seem to stick to your memory immediately whereas you seem to always forget others.

There are several ways to improve your memory when learning foreign language vocabulary. None is foolproof and all require some work, but with those tips you will be able to learn more efficiently:

When meeting a new word, you need to make it stick to its meaning in your mind. You can picture your memory as a giant Christmas trees, with many branches representing each a part of your memory. To remember a new word, you need to hang it on a branch, existing or newly created. It is extremely difficult to remember more than a few new words when they are totally out of the blue and not tied in any way to something else that is already in your memory. Fortunately, there are many ways to tie a new word to something in your memory:

نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

كلمات فارسي در زبان انگليسي 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of_Persian_origin
نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

كلمات ديگر زبانها در زبان انگليسي 

The English Language

Words Borrowed from Other Languages

Hundreds of words from 146 languages

Click on a letter link below to locate a language
Click the language link to display a table of words borrowed into English from that language

Alternatively you can perform a


Borrowed Words Search.

نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

منابعي جالب و جامع در باره ريشه شناسي كلمات 

A Dictionary of

Prefixes, Suffixes, and

Combining Forms

فرهنگ كامل ريشه شناسي وبستر

http://www.spellingbee.com/pre_suf_comb.pdf

http://www.etymonline.com/

http://library.oakland.edu/information/people/personal/kraemer/edcm/contents.html

ريشه هاي لاتين و يوناني واژگان انگليسي

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_and_latin_roots

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_words_with_English_derivatives

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_words_with_English_derivatives

 

 

نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

تقویت واژگان انگلیسی 

http://english-zone.com/index.php?ID=5
نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY

بزرگترین لغت انگلیسی 

pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis

"A lung condition caused by inhalation of very fine silica dust"

نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

آموزش واژگان انگليسي از طريق پست الكترونيكي  

We all know grammar is important. However, without a large vocabulary it's difficult to express what you want. This course is dedicated to helping expand your vocabulary. You will receive an e-mail each week with a new vocabulary lesson. Here are the 8 lessons:

1. Building Your Vocabulary: Tips and Strategies
2. Collocations: Words that Go Together
3. Vocabulary Groups: The Most Important Nouns Grouped by Theme
4. Idiomatic Language
5. Phrasal Verbs
6. Confusing Words: Common Problem Pairs
7. On-The-Job Vocabulary
8. British and American English: Vocabulary Differences


ادامه مطلب
نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

کلمات جدید انگلیسی در سال 2006 


Brokeback Marriage n. Thanks to Heath Ledger, Jake Gyllenhaal and their celebrated screen tragedy, this describes a union between a gay man and a straight woman or a gay married man having an affair


ادامه مطلب
نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

آموزش ريشه شناسي انگليسي - از وبلاگ زبان انگليسي اسوه ... 


ادامه مطلب
نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

فرایند واژه سازی در زبان انگلیسی - ریشه ها پیش وند ها و پس وندها 

http://www.bartleby.com/64/83.html
نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

فلش كارتهايي براي يادگيري ريشه شناسي انگليسي 

http://www.flashcardexchange.com/study

نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

در باره ريشه شناسي انگليسي ETYMOLOGY 


ادامه مطلب
نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

دانلود یک کتاب بسیار جالب ریشه های انگلیسی 

Roots of English              
                                An Etymological Dictionary*

http://artsci.shu.edu/classics/classics/rootsof.htm

 

نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

یادگیری نظاممند لغات انگلیسی 

http://esl.fis.edu/vocab/index-fp.htm
نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

ریشه شناسی ETYMOLOGY چيست ؟ 

براستي در يك كلمه چه مي گذرد ؟!

ريشه شناسي يا اتيمولوژي  به معناي شناسايي و رديابي تاريخچه و منشا يك كلمه است . اين كار يا با ارائه خواستگاه كلمه و يا با تجزيه كلمه به ريشه پيش وند و پس وند آن صورت مي گيرد .

What is Etymology

The word etymology is derived from the Greek etumos which means real or true. The ending ology suggests the study/science of something, as in biology or geology. And that is the etymology of etymology. It is the study of the origins of words; how they evolved. Confused?

Here is another example. The Ancient Greek word hippos means horse. And potamus means river. Hence hippopotamus literally means river horse.

A few other parts of words derived from Ancient Greek are tele (long distance), micro (small), phone (speak), and scope (look). From these come such words as telephone, telescope, microphone, and microscope.

Of course not all words are derived from Ancient Greek. The English language is a rich mixture of many languages, and that is what makes its etymology so interesting. In the Interesting Etymology section you can learn how many words came about, particularly those with amusing origins. We also have a page about the origins of sayings and expressions.

If you are keen to discover more, browse the reviews in the etymology section of our online language bookstore. There are very many excllent books on etymology and dictionaries of etymology available.

امروزه يكي از بهترين راههاي يادگيري و حدس كلمات ريشه شناسي است چرا كه هم مي تواند جالب باشد و هم در كوتاه ترين مدت زمان بيشترين اثر بخشي را دارد و كلمات از اين طريق بيشتر در حافظه مي مانند .

مثلا به ريشه شناسي اين كلمات نگاه كنيد

 

ريشه شناسي اسامي ABRAHAM : FATHER OF MANY

The Ancient Greek word hippos means horse. And potamus means river. Hence hippopotamus literally means river horse.

ريشه شناسي عبارات و اصطلاحات To make hay while the sun shines

to take advantage of favorable circumstances; they may not last.

This old expression refers to the production of hay, or dried grass. The warmth of the sun is required to dry the grass and turn it into hay. As the sun is notoriously unpredictable (it may be cloudy later) the message of this aphorism is clear. The expression dates back many centuries, and has changed little in form. John Heywood included the following in his "All the Prouerbes in the Englishe Tongue" (1546):

Hazard

n. Danger; vb. To risk or expose to danger.

This term evolved from the Arabic al zahr, which means the dice. In Western Europe the term came to be associated with a number of games using dice, which were learned during the Crusades whilst in the Holy Land. The term eventually took on the connotation of danger because, from very early on, games using dice were associated with the risky business of gambling and con artists using corrupted dice.

 

براي جزئيات بيشتر به سايتهاي زير برويد :


ادامه مطلب
نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

درسهایی برای تقویت لغات انگلیسی 

http://www.blockreading.com/vocabularytest.php

 

نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

ریشه شناسی : تاریخچه و داستان جالب کلمات 

Etymologically Speaking 

http://www.westegg.com/etymology/

نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

Etymology ریشه شناسی برخی از کلمات انگلیسی 

 

The science of Word Histories

Etymology is the study of the origin and the histories of words. Word Histories, both true and false, sometimes catch the public fancy and are often repeated. In classical times, Greeks and Romans showed a similar curiosity about the sources of the words they used. The Greeks called the derivation of a word its etymologia.


ادامه مطلب
نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

Ten Good Games for Recycling Vocabulary 


ادامه مطلب
نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

در باره ریشه شناسی (etymology)  

شناخت اشتقاق و دگرگوني واژگان در طول تاريخ هر زبان ، امروزه دانشي را پايه ‏گذارده است كه ريشه‏ شناسي (etymology) خوانده مي ‏شود . اين علم مي‏ كوشد تا از طريق روشن ساختن خاستگاه و مبدا واژگان ، به درك بهتري از مفاهيم دست يابد . در اين ميان ، ارتباط زبان مورد نظر (براي نمونه انگليسي) با زبان‏هاي خويشاوند (همچون زبان‏هاي هندواروپايي ) از زمينه‏ هاي ديگر تحقيق بشمار آمده و علم ريشه‏ شناسي مي ‏كوشد تا فراتر از شيوه اشتقاق عاميانه ( كه برپايه همانندي ظاهري واژگان است ) ، با توجه به اصول آوايي حاكم بر زبان و قوانين مربوط به دگرگوني آواها ، سير تغييرات كلمات و معاني را بشناساند . اگرچه اين سختپايي در عقيده وجود دارد كه درنظرگرفتن درآميختگي‏ هاي معنايي هر واژه با معناي واژگان پيش‏ از آن ، ممكن است نسبت به تأكيد خاص بر معناي واژه در خود زبان ، داراي اهميت بسيار كمتري باشد . بنابراين در ريشه‏ شناسي ، از ميان موانع زباني ، سيري به عقب در تاريخچه واژه درآيه وجود داشته و دوباره تا واژه انگليسي امروزي مربوط به آن ، ره پيموده مي‏ شود .

نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

جدید ترین کلمات انگلیسی  


ادامه مطلب
نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

English words with uncommon properties 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unusual_English_words

نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

archaic English words and their modern equivalents 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaic_English_words_and_their_modern_equivalents
نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |

Lists of English words of international origin 

"We don't just borrow words. On occasion, English has pursued other languages down alleyways to beat them unconscious and rifle their pockets for new vocabulary". (James D. Nicoll)

These are lists of words in the English language which are known as "loanwords" or "borrowings," which are derived from other languages:

نوشته شده توسط MASOUD HASHEMI - Lecturer | لينک ثابت | موضوع: واژگان انگلیسی VOCABULARY |